{"id":3664,"date":"2025-06-05T11:01:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T09:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stingfreesnus.se\/?page_id=3664"},"modified":"2025-11-17T14:46:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:46:44","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stingfreesnus.se\/ar\/forskning-om-snus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644
\u0628\u0644\u062b\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637.<\/h5><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Stingfree \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637
    \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627 <\/a>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 <\/a>\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/a> & \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/a> (PubMed\u00ae).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 23 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a Stingfree \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628 Stingfree \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (0-4).<\/h5><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Stingfree \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629.

      \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3.

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0623\u0648 3\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/h5><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1: <\/strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a.
      \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 4.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064845 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 9 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 O au 4 \u0628\u0639\u062f 5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/h5><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064845 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 9 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n

      \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>